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''Mourning Becomes Electra'' is a play cycle written by American playwright Eugene O'Neill. The play premiered on Broadway at the Guild Theatre on 26 October 1931 where it ran for 150 performances before closing in March 1932. In May 1932, it was revived at the Alvin Theatre (now the Neil Simon Theatre), and in 1972 at the Circle in the Square Theatre.〔 ==Characters and Background== ; Main characters * Brigadier General Ezra Mannon * Christine Mannon, ''his wife'' * Lavinia Mannon - ''their daughter'' * Orin Mannon - ''their son, First Lieutenant of Infantry'' * Captain Adam Brant - ''of the clipper "Flying Trades"'' * Captain Peter Niles - ''Orin's friend, from the U.S. Artillery'' * Hazel Niles - ''his sister'' * Seth Beckwith - ''the old gardener'' ; Chorus of townsfolk - (various chorus members appear in different scenes) * Amos Ames - ''a middle-aged carpenter'' * Louisa Ames - ''Amos' wife'' * Minnie - ''Louisa's cousin.'' * The Chantyman * Josiah Bordon - ''manager of the shipping company'' * Emma - ''his wife'' * Everett Hills, D. D. - ''of the First Congregational Church'' * His wife * Doctor Joseph Blake - ''a family physician'' * Ira Mackel - ''an old farmer'' * Joe Silva - ''a Portuguese fishing captain'' * Adam Small - ''a little old clerk in a hardware store'' The story is a retelling of the Oresteia by Aeschylus. The characters parallel characters from the ancient Greek play. For example, Agamemnon from The Oresteia becomes General Ezra Mannon. Clytemnestra from The Oresteia becomes Christine, Orestes becomes Orin, Electra becomes Lavinia, Aegisthus becomes Adam Brant, etc. As a Greek tragedy made modern, the play features murder, adultery, incestuous love and revenge, and even a group of townspeople who function as a kind of Greek chorus. Though fate alone guides characters' actions in Greek tragedies, O'Neill's characters have motivations grounded in 1930s-era psychological theory as well. The play can easily be read from a Freudian perspective, paying attention to various characters' Oedipus complexes and Electra complexes. ''Mourning Becomes Electra'' is divided into three plays with themes that correspond to ''The Oresteia'' trilogy by Aeschylus. Much like Aeschylus' plays, ''Agamemnon,'' ''The Libation Bearers'' and ''The Eumenides,'' these three plays by O'Neil are titled ''Homecoming'', ''The Hunted'', and ''The Haunted.'' However, these plays are normally not produced individually, but only as part of the larger trilogy. Each of these plays contains four to five acts, with only the first act of ''The Haunted'' being divided into actual scenes, and so ''Mourning Becomes Electra'' is extraordinarily lengthy for a drama. In production, it is often cut down. Also, because of the large cast size, it is not performed as often as some of O'Neill's other major plays. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Mourning Becomes Electra」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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